This caused the rival to go out of business. Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. [8] According to Colt historian Robert Lawrence Wilson, the "lectures launched Colt's celebrated career as a pioneer Madison Avenue-style pitchman". Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. One half of the St. Louis . Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. On this voyage, Colt made a wooden model of a revolver. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Unavailable. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. With a virtual monopoly, Colt began to sell his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. They became friends and they both lobbied the U.S. government for funds. Eventually the British government forced him to remove this sign. Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt discoveries. Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. Historical records and family trees related to Christopher Colt. Samuel Colt son Parthena Colt daughter Martin Colt son Samuel Colt, Jr. son Sarah Colt mother Capt. No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. Samuel lived at address. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. These guns included revolvers, automatic pistols, machine guns, and longarms. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. Skip Ancestry navigation Main . In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. [47], Soon after establishing his Hartford factory, Colt decided to establish a factory in or near Europe and chose London. During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. [22][23], Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing and began selling underwater electrical detonators and waterproof cable of his own invention. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. The Family. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood. [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Colt never claimed to have invented the revolver, as his design was merely a more practical adaption of Collier's revolving flintlock, which was patented in England and achieved great popularity there. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. [3] His company, Colt Manufacturing Company; formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company was founded in 1855. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 The pair had seven children: Rhonda, Betty, Cherry, Frank, Charlie, Paula and Martha. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. 4.23 Samuel Colt. Walker and Colt became fast friends. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. [5], Samuel Colt was born in 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. His firearms were also popular with many famous outlaws, such as Jesse James, who used the 1851 Navy Colt revolver, then later the Peacemaker. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. [29] The Whitneyville-Hartford Dragoons, largely built from leftover Walker parts, are known as the first model in the transition from the Walker to the Dragoon series. Colt's first two business ventures were producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines; both ended in disappointment. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. His goal was the assembly line". After the Panic of 1837, the company's underwriters were reluctant to fund the new machinery that Colt needed to make interchangeable parts, so he went on the road to raise money. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. Parents. Mary Church 14. George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. Colt tried alternative materials such as rubber cement, but decided to use a thin type of tinfoil. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. Documents of Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) in History of the Mormon Church, Americana Magazine, 1909-1915 Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. We encourage you to research and examine these . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Only one gun fitting White's design was ever made, and it was not considered practical for the ammunition of the time. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. His "Walker" pistols carried 6 bullets, and didn't require constant reloading. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. 4. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Lt. Bedley McDonald, who was a subordinate of Walker when Walker was killed in Mexico, stated that 30 Rangers used Colt's revolvers to keep 500 Mexicans in check. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. Three family members, Roderick, Martha and Derek Colt, had filed notices of intention to appeal in 2020, all of which have since expired. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Have you taken a DNA test? Skip . The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. Research genealogy for Samuel G Colt of Pittsfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. In correspondence to and about his namesake, Samuel Colt referred to him as his "nephew" in quotes. His maternal grandfather, Major John Caldwell,[1] had been an officer of the Continental Army; one of Colt's earliest possessions was John's flintlock pistol. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. Colt's first two business ventures producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines ended in disappointment. [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. Even though he had the only lawful patent for his type of revolver, scores of imitators copied his work and Colt found himself litigating constantly. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. See photo in media section. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. His ship was at Annapolis. [29] Finally, a positive catch was installed at the end of the loading lever to prevent the lever from dropping due to recoil. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. 1852 He was born in Paterson, New Jersey on January 10, 1852, the youngest of six children born to Christopher Colt (brother to arms maker Samuel Colt) and Theodora Goujand DeWolf Colt of Bristol, Rhode Island. [23], With the money made from the cartridges, Colt resumed business with Morse for ideas other than detonating mines. He designed this special revolver at the start of the Mexican-American War, which spanned from 1846-1848; with Army Captain Samuel Walker. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. tlf Coi. [54] Colt's London factory remained in operation for only four years. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. A new family tree of the world's worst incest clan, the Colts of Australia, reveals the extent of the family's depravity. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. [4], 1847 Colt Walker Born in 1814, he had six siblings. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. Username and password are case sensitive. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market.
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