You can view our. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Ikemefuna appears in, of the greatest men of his time. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The villagers are joyful because they recognize the coming of the locusts, a great delicacy in Umuofia. Ikefuma's death irreversibly harms the relationship between Okonkwo and Nwoye. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Describe the relationship between Nwoye and Ikemefuna in Things Fall Apart. He recalls the feeling that he experienced one day when he heard a baby crying in the forest a tragic reminder to him of the custom of leaving twins in the forest to die. Okonkwo's definition of masculinity affects his relationship with Nwoye and Ikemefuna, his wives, and his father through his view on how he should act in order to be masculine. From chapters 5-7. Develops a close relationship with Okonkwo and Nwoye. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% How old is Ikemefuna in Things Fall book? Achebe writes that "something had given way inside him" after Ikemefuna's death and he begins to resent his father and the Igbo culture. Discount, Discount Code Discount, Discount Code 2 How are ikemefuna and nwoye foils for each other? Youve successfully purchased a group discount. How did Okonkwo feel about Ikemefunas influence on Nwoye? Nwoye loved Ikemefuna like a brother, and Okonkwo had effectively become the boys father. How does Chinua Achebe deal with colonialism in the story Dead Man's Path? Gregor and his family are separated by doors throughout The Metamorphosis. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Nwoye enjoys hearing his mother tell stories and reminds Okonkwo of his father, Unoka. 1:48 Life & Relationships 3:33 Ikemefuna's End; 5:20 Lesson Summary; Save Timeline Autoplay Autoplay. On what character does Ikemefuna have a positive effect? In addition to treating Nwoye harshly, Okonkwo indoctrinates his son into a traditional understanding of masculinity. The village excitedly collects them because they are good to eat when cooked. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% What influence does Ikemefuna have on Nwoye select all that apply? When Ikemefuna comes, the situation improves. (including. Okonkwo sinks into a depression. Here, according to Igbo custom, twins are considered evil and must be placed in earthenware pots and left to die in the forest. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Why do the villagers burn Okonkwos buildings and kill his animals? After Okonkwo and others return from a period of imprisonment by the Europeans, members of the nine villages gather to discuss a course of action. As the clansman tells the District Commissioner, It is an abomination for a man to take his own life . On the day Ikemefuna was killed and Nwoye realised that he was dead, it seemed as if something hadsnapped inside of him. for a customized plan. The fact that it was he who had killed Ikemefuna out of fear that he might be deemed a coward, overwhelmed Okonkwo so much that he could not sleep for three days and could not eat for two. In chapter 15 of The Hunger Games, what does Katniss mean when she says 'Gale and Peeta do not coexist well together in my thoughts'? As these words from Chapter 2 demonstrate, Okonkwo places great pressure on his eldest son from an early age. SparkNotes PLUS Both Okonkwo and Nwoye were traumatised by Ikemefuna's death. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. How does Ikemefuna death affect Nwoye and Okonkwo relationship? Even though the villagers actions seem to be a form of revenge or punishment, there is no malicious intent in their actions; they are merely taking care of business.. Want 100 or more? By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! In this sense, the death of Ikemefuna signals the start of things falling apart. Someone arrives to report the death of the oldest man in a neighboring village. In The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, what do Bruno and Shmuel tell us about friendship through their unusual relationship? The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. entrails the inner organs of humans or animals; specifically, the intestines; viscera; guts. As a child, Nwoye is the frequent object of his father's criticism and remains emotionally unfulfilled. This also gained him his father's admiration and led to Nwoye becoming even more dedicated to Ikemefuna. Renews March 11, 2023 What can we use instead of trees to make paper? Ezeudu arrives to speak with Okonkwo, informing him that the clan has decided to kill, A group of elders arrive at Okonkwo's house early the next morning to discuss, When Okonkwo walks into the house at night, Nwoye knows that, and the next planting season. Describe the relationship between Sonny and his brother in Sonny's Blues. One day while Okonkwo and his sons are working on the walls of the compound, a great black cloud descends upon the town. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. How did the DeLacey family fall into their wretched state in?Frankenstein?by Mary Shelley? Suddenly, Okonkwo drops to the rear of the group and Ikemefuna is afraid again. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. for a customized plan. 7 What influence does Ikemefuna have on Nwoye select all that apply? What is an egwugwu, and why are the villagers horrified when Enoch unmasks one? After hours of walking, a man attacks him with a machete. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Nwoye would never be the same again and this event would forever influence his thoughts and feelings. SparkNotes PLUS Eventually, Ikemefuna comes to fill that void and Nwoye, in his . Ikemefuna and Nwoye . Nwoye loved Ikemefuna like a brother, and Okonkwo had effectively become the boy's father. The strong brotherly bond that the two young men shared determined that the sacrifice of Ikemefuna would devastate Nwoye as much as it did Okonkwo. Why do the villagers burn Okonkwos buildings and kill his animals? 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. on 50-99 accounts. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How does Mr. Utterson's relationship to Hyde develop during The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde? Describe the relationship between Elaine and her teachers in Cat's Eye. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Ace your assignments with our guide to Things Fall Apart! Ikemefuna is unaware that his father had a hand in killing one of the daughters of Umuofia and doesn't understand why he's taken away from his mother and sister. 1:48 Life & Relationships 3:33 Ikemefuna's End; 5:20 Lesson . What is the relationship between nwoye and ikemefuna? Describe how Brinker's attitude toward the war changes in A Separate Peace. Continue to start your free trial. for a group? In Things Fall Apart, what influence did Ikemefuna have on Nwoye? These elements combined suggest that the murder of Ikemefuna is senseless, even if the killing is in accordance with the Oracle and village decisions. To compensate for the crime and protect the rest of the villagers from the earth goddesss wrath, Ezeudus descendants burn Okonkwos compound, slaughter his livestock, and banish him from the village for a period of seven years. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Ikemefuna is like the second man in the house, the closest to Okonkwo's personality, and helps to develop Nwoye's manhood . The drums begin beating to signal the wrestling match, and as Ekwefi prepares the meal, she hears Nwoye's sister weeping. Describe how autumn begins for Claudia and her sister in The Bluest Eye. Ikemefuna knows how to set traps to capture rodents and make flutes out of bamboo sticks. You can view our. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Why is the fight a turning point in Douglass's life as a slave? After one of the men initially strikes Ikemefuna with his machete, Okonkwo runs towards the boy and cuts him down. How do they make their relationship work? SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Part Two, Chapter 14 Summary and Analysis, Part Three, Chapter 20 Summary and Analysis, Part One, Chapter 1 Questions and Answers, Part Two, Chapter 14 Questions and Answers, Part Three, Chapter 20 Questions and Answers, https://www.enotes.com/topics/things-fall-apart. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. In Things Fall Apart, is Okonkwos description of Nwoye accurate? This all changes with the influence of Ikemefuna, who. Nwoye is the foil to Okonkwo in Things Fall Apart. He tells Okonkwo to take no part in the killing since the boy calls him "father.". Sometimes it can end up there. As Okonkwo, Nwoye, and Ikemefuna are happily eating the rare food, Ogbuefi Ezeudu, the oldest man of the village, calls on Okonkwo to speak to him privately. What is an egwugwu, and why are the villagers horrified when Enoch unmasks one? Okonkwo becomes Ikemefunas guardian, and the boy becomes part of Okonkwos family. Ikemefuna knows how to set traps to capture rodents and make flutes out of bamboo sticks. What fact is revealed about the relationship between Madeline and Roderick when the narrator and Roderick place Madeline in the temporary tomb in The Fall of the House of Usher? Okonkwo thoughts of Nwoye are that he is weak and carless. Ikemefuna acts as a kind of role model, and as a result, Nwoye spends more time with his father and begins to take on more "manly" tasks. But instead of applauding the murder, as he expects they will, Okonkwos clansmen grow furious. It was an event that would set lifelong changes into motion for both of them. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This all changes Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. A good father son relationship is important in a young boy's life. 10 How is Nwoye different from Ikemefuna and Okonkwo? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Why do the villagers burn Okonkwos buildings and kill his animals? Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Want 100 or more? Describe the relationship between Pegeen and her father, Michael James. Okonkwo begins to feel revived a bit. What is the moral lesson of Things Fall Apart? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-influence-did-ikemefuna-s-death-have-on-205257. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Okonkwo cant be buried because he committed suicide. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Ikemefuna and Okonkwo's first son, Nwoye, were really close as Nwoye looked up to Ikemefuna as a role model and older brother. Eze elina, elina a favorite song of Ikemefuna's about how Danda the ant holds court and how the sand dances forever; it was introduced as a story at the end of Chapter 4. twins two born at the same birth. The fact that the clan would kill Ikemefuna despite his integration into Umuofia social life causes something to break inside Nwoye. In fact, Obierikas opinion on the matter suggests that doing so would have been considered the more appropriate action. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why are the villagers confused by Mr. Browns ideas? PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. How does the act of metamorphosis relate to theme of Kafka's?The Metamorphosis? They discuss the practice of, and skill at, tapping palm trees for palm-wine. The next day, Okonkwo and a group of men wielding machetes lead Ikemefuna from the village. What does Finny mean that he had a feeling about the fall in A Separate Peace? 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. In contrast to Ikemefuna, Okonkwo feels that Nwoye is effeminate and overly sensitive. What causes Okonkwos exile from Umuofia? Take the Analysis of Major Characters Quick Quiz. Nwoye's mother calls and asks Ezinma to bring her live coals, which Ezinma stokes into a live flame. SURVEY . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. To them, he seems to know everything and can make useful things like flutes, rodent traps, and bows. How does Achebe create the feeling that Ikemefuna's death is an inevitable part of things in Things Fall Apart? It calls into conflict many things he believes about himself in terms of his manliness and bravery and he also fears that it will bring him trouble as his friend Oierika believes it will be an affront to the earth goddess. and runs toward Okonkwo. He made him feel grown-up; and they no longer spent the evenings in his mother's hut while she cooked, but now sat with Okonkwo in his obi, or watched him as he tapped his palm tree for the evening wine. creating and saving your own notes as you read. This observation suggests that the decision to kill Ikemefuna was not a customary one. Wed love to have you back! Another man, Machi, pipes in that such a man passes through the village frequently and that his name is Amadi. In Things Fall Apart, how do the missionaries change the Igbo tribe and how does Okonkwo react to it? He would follow Ikemefuna everywhere and was taught many things by him. Rather than face the ultimate emasculation of succumbing to the white men, Okonkwo returns to his compound and hangs himself. 1 What is the relationship between nwoye and ikemefuna? Nwoyes conversion also provides him an opportunity to learn reading and writing, which, along with the poetry of the Bible, feeds his love of storytelling. You'll also receive an email with the link. His interests are different from Okonkwos and resemble more closely those of Unoka, his grandfather. What causes Okonkwos exile from Umuofia? How does Enoch spark a conflict in Umuofia in Things Fall Apart? PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The way the content is organized, Ikemefuna is the ill-fated boy the Mbaino sacrifice to Umuofia in order to prevent war. (Click the character infographic to download.) It was probablythis incident which eventually made Nwoye turn against his tribe and adopt the customs and religion of the colonialists. Because she understands him, she does not address his sorrow directly; rather, she urges him to eat. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Like Nwoye, Ikemefuna is not close to his biological father. What warning does Ogbuefi Ezeudu give Okonkwo about killing Ikemefuna? creating and saving your own notes as you read. What is an egwugwu, and why are the villagers horrified when Enoch unmasks one? How does Robert's desire for a friend affect his relationship with Dr. Frankenstein? Okonkwo appreciates Ikemefuna's active nature and secretly admires the boy because he is afraid to show affection. How are Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart similar? Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Later, Okonkwo tells Ikemefuna that he is going home to Mbaino, but the boy does not believe him. He treats him horribly, because he thinks he is lazy and feminine, Nwoye and Ikemefuna are like brothers and they are close becaus Ikemefuna helps Nwoye become more masculine and accepted by his father. Analyzes how nwoye encapsulates an innocent child who is sensitive to his surroundings and is baffled by the seemingly arbitrary cruelties being committed around . You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. In Things Fall Apart, how does the Igbo superstition about the birth of twins compel the first native woman to join the white man's church? When missionaries come to Mbanta, Nwoye's hope and faith are reawakened, and he eventually joins forces with them. According to the elders, the locusts are guarded in a cave by a race of stunted men who release the locusts once a year for seven years, one time per generation. Please wait while we process your payment. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Although Nwoye doesnt understand the basic theological principles of the new religion, such as the idea of the Holy Trinity, he feels emotionally drawn to the beautiful hymns. With the killing of Ikemefuna, Achebe creates a devastating scene that evokes compassion for the young man and foreshadows the fall of Okonkwo, again in the tradition of the tragic hero. With the unconscionable murder of Ikemefuna, however, Nwoye retreats into himself and finds himself forever changed. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Describe a get together or a party in the same way as depicted in the story Thanksgiving Day. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. 9 What happens to Ikemefuna and Nwoye in Things Fall Apart? Historical Context Essay: Things Fall Apart and Nigerian Independence, Literary Context Essay: Achebe, European Modernism &, African Realism, Central Idea Essay: The Importance of Proverbs in Things Fall Apart, A+ Student Essay: The Role of Storytelling in Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe and Things Fall Apart Background. Ezinma is the daughter of Okonkwo and the only child of Okonkwo's wife, Ekwefi. This moment, recounted in Chapter 7, represents a turning point for Nwoye in Things Fall Apart. You'll also receive an email with the link. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! He tells Okonkwo not to take part in the boys death, as Ikemefuna calls him father. Okonkwo lies to Ikemefuna, telling him that he will be returning to his home village. As a result, Okonkwo backs off, and Nwoye even starts to win his grudging approval. However, what matters is that they showed humanity by . The boy's name is. Since Okonkwo was a man of action, and all the work had already been done,he had to find something else to occupy his mind and hesought out Obierika to converse with. It is also suggested that the tribe has forgotten about him, and that he will remain with Okonkwo. Even though Nwoye knows most of the folk tales Ikemefuna tells, Ikemefuna's . Dont have an account? For all of Okonkwos chauvinism, Ezinma is his favorite child. Achebe writes that Okonkwo decided to murder Ikemefuna because he was afraid of being viewed as weak. Afraid of appearing weak, Okonkwo deals the fatal blow to Ikemefuna despite Ogbuefi Ezeudus warning. Nwoye follows in Ikemefuna's footsteps and begins to participate in masculine activities, which please Okonkwo. Free trial is available to new customers only. In Things Fall Apart, why does Okonkwo commit suicide and what is the final message of this work? It is necessary to look at a brief synopsis of the characters before discussing their relationship. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. on 50-99 accounts. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. At the end of three years, the clan decides that the boy must be killed, and Okonkwo deals the killing blow. When the village elders decide the time has come to kill Ikemefuna and finally settle the dispute with the neighboring village, Okonkwo insists on taking part in the execution, despite the fact that the boy calls him father. Okonkwo ends up killing Ikemefuna himself out of fear that his failure to take responsibility would make him look weak. Why are the villagers confused by Mr. Browns ideas? Already a member? Okonkwo was Ikemefunas guardian, and the two had a strong relationship, but Okonkwo killed Ikemefuna after the Oracle demanded him as a sacrifice and therefore feels incredible guilt. 20 seconds . What is the relationship like between Victor Frankenstein?and the Monster? Nwoye enjoys hearing his mother tell stories and reminds Okonkwo of his father, Unoka. Okonkwo complains to Obierika that his sons are not manly enough and says that he would be happier if Ezinma were a boy because she has the right spirit. He and Obierika then argue over whether it was right of Okonkwo to partake in Ikemefunas death. Nwoye, Okonkwos oldest son, struggles in the shadow of his powerful, successful, and demanding father. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Not knowing what else to do with him, Okonkwo lets Ikemefuna live with his first wife. How does Ikemefuna become Okonkwos adopted son? How does Ikemefuna become Okonkwos adopted son? | He repeatedly wishes that she were a boy, and he berates himself for acting like a shivering old woman. He visits his friend Obierika and congratulates Maduka on his successful wrestling. How does Ishiguro present relationships in Never Let Me Go? | More than any of Okonkwos other children, Ezinma possesses all of the personality traits required to grow into a distinguished member of society. Q. They settled on every tree and on every blade of grass. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Chapter Seven makes it clear that the arrival of Ikemefuna into Okonkwo's household has been very positive for Nwoye. He settles into. Unoka is short, skinny, and hairless. from your Reading List will also remove any $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Rather, his primary emotional attachments to his natal village are to his mother and little sister. Obierika also has reservations about the villages practice of tapping trees. Explain this line from The Second Coming: 'Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world '. Okonkwo sees his clansmens reaction as a sign that no one will stand with him in defense of the nine villages. How is the Ratignolle marriage a contrast to the Pontellier marriage in The Awakening? Please wait while we process your payment. 20% The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". He had shared a close, brotherly relationship with Ikemefuna, and the two had spent many an evening sitting in Okonkwos hut listening to Okonkwo tell stories of violence and adventure. When Nwoye learns that Ikemefuna is dead, something changes within him. Everyone sets out to catch them for roasting, drying, and eating. Ikemefuna's death significantly traumatizes Nwoye, who eventually decides to join the Christian church later on in the novel. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Subscribe now. Rather, his primary emotional attachments to his natal village are to his mother and little sister. What happens in the falling action of Rikki-Tikki-Tavi? Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Continue to start your free trial. The fact that Obierika is skeptical of some Igbo practices makes us regard Nwoyes skepticism in a different light. Ikefumas death irreversibly harms the relationship between Okonkwo and Nwoye. What role does the relationship between Lianne and her mother and Martin play in Falling Man? She had been . Dont have an account? Nwoye had heard that twins were put in earthenware pots and thrown away in the forest, but he had never yet come across them. Why does Okonkwo kill Ikemefuna in Things Fall Apart? What consequences do you think there may be for his part in the death of Ikemefuna? Nwoye. This causes him shame and worry that his son will be like his father and have a weak spirit. Complete your free account to request a guide. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Tags: Topics: Question 2 . $24.99 However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. He decides that his unhappiness was a product of his idlenessif Ikemefuna had been murdered at a busier time of the year, he, Okonkwo, would have been completely undisturbed. A boy given to Okonkwo by a neighboring village. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Whereas Nwoye before was presented as rather a weak young man, choosing to avoid his father as much as possible and not asserting himself, the presence of Ikemefuna in the family seems to "kindle" something within him that helps him to grow up and mature and to embrace his masculinity in a way that he wasn't willing to do before. In Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo sees bad traits in his son Nwoye that remind him of his father Inoka. How do father-son relationships work in Theogony? Ikemefuna illustrates that manliness does not preclude gentleness and affection. For his crime, Okonkwo is fined one length of cloth and one hundred cowries, and he is asked to sacrifice one of his goats and one of his hens. What causes Okonkwos exile from Umuofia? Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Those who know Amadi, a leper, laughthe polite term for leprosy is the white skin.. Nwoye still enjoys his mother's folk tales and legends, but he tries to impress Okonkwo by acting masculine by pretending to dislike the women's stories and by grumbling about women. What causes Okonkwos exile from Umuofia? He settles into Okonkwo's household for three years and comes to consider Okonkwo his true father. In conclusion, Ikemefuna and Nwoye were two important people in the story who had many similarities including being members of the same family and village. Why are the villagers confused by Mr. Browns ideas? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Why are the villagers excited whenever the locusts come? eNotes Editorial, 29 Mar. In Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo takes in the fifteen-year-old Ikemefuna, who is more masculine than Nwoye and serves as an older brother. Why are the villagers shocked when Okonkwo beats his wife during the Week of Peace? The death is absolutely devastating to Okonkwo as it shakes his faith in the traditions and the things that he has built his entire life and existence around. He calls himself a woman for his reaction to killing, old man had visited him and advised him not to participate in the killing of, and in fear. Okonkwos frequently voiced desire that Ezinma were a boy seems to suggest that he secretly desires affectionate attachment with his actual sons, although he avoids admitting as much because he fears affection as a weakness. How many children does Okonkwo have in Things Fall Apart? Okonkwo doesnt wish to look weak, so he cuts the boy down. What causes relationships to fail in Sartre's No Exit? He was inwardly pleased, although he would not show it. Continue to start your free trial. Chielo. Okonkwo does not heed the advice of the old man, Ogbuefi Ezeudu. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. <p>Ikemefuna</p> answer explanation . What is the importance of the Oracle of the Hills and the Caves in Things Fall Apart? You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. The opening scene of the chapter shows the increasing affection and admiration Okonkwo feels for Ikemefuna, as well as for Nwoye. Most important, he is protective rather than critical. How did the theme develop in Rikki-Tikki-Tavi? Okonkwo's efforts to change Nwoye's resemblance of Unoka were causing their relationship to be pushed apart because of Okonkwo's violence and Nwoye's resistance. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions.
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