Two-thirds of our people do not even vote. These were the promises I made 3 years ago, and I intend to keep them. And then I left Camp David to listen to other Americans, men and women like you. Second, as I've said before, it's designed to meet our important goals for energy conservation, to promote a shift to more plentiful and permanent energy supplies and encourage increased production of energy in the United States. These are facts and we simply must face them: What I have to say to you now about energy is simple and vitally important. We will feel mounting pressure to plunder the environment. The political pressures are great because the stakes are so high, billions and billions of dollars. Confidence has defined our course and has served as a link between generations. Tonight I want to have an unpleasant talk with you about a problem that is unprecedented in our history. The eighth principle is that Government policies must be predictable and certain. We are the generation that dedicated our society to the pursuit of human rights and equality. to increase our coal production by about two-thirds to more than one billion tons a year; That is the concept of the energy policy that we will present on Wednesday. We've always been proud of our ingenuity, our skill at answering questions. ", "Some people have wasted energy, but others haven't had anything to waste. Our energy plan will also include a number of specific goals to measure our progress toward a stable energy system. We've always wanted to give our children and our grandchildren a world richer in possibilities than we have had ourselves. I feel like ordinary people are excluded from political power. We are strong. World consumption of oil is still going up. This button displays the currently selected search type. Let me quote a few of the typical comments that I wrote down. Another very important question before Congress is how to let the market price for domestic oil go up to reflect the cost of replacing it while, at the same time, protecting the American consumers and our own economy. With the exception of preventing war, this is the greatest challenge that our country will face during our lifetime. Unlike the billions of dollars that we ship to foreign countries to pay for foreign oil, these funds will be paid by Americans to Americans. During the 1960's, we used twice as much as during the 1950's. This is not a message of happiness or reassurance, but it is the truth and it is a warning. To some degree, the sacrifices will be painful--but so is any meaningful sacrifice. And you are also deeply involved in these decisions. These are serious problems, and this has been a serious talk. But our energy problem is worse tonight than it was in 1973 or a few weeks ago in the dead of winter. State of the Union Address 1979. That is the concept of the energy policy that we will present on Wednesday. That path would be one of constant conflict between narrow interests ending in chaos and immobility. We will have to have a crash program to build more nuclear plants, strip mine and bum more coal, and drill more offshore wells than if we begin to conserve right now. ", "We've got to use what we have. So, the solution of our energy crisis can also help us to conquer the crisis of the spirit in our country. There, in the next few weeks, the strength and courage of our political system will be proven. We've always had a faith that the days of our children would be better than our own. If we do not act, then by 1985 we will be using 33 percent more energy than we use today. ", And this one from a labor leader got to the heart of it: "The real issue is freedom. We ourselves are the same Americans who just 10 years ago put a man on the Moon. ", And I like this one particularly from a black woman who happens to be the mayor of a small Mississippi town: "The big-shots are not the only ones who are important. We can begin to prepare right now. Each new inventory of world oil reserves has been more disturbing than the last. No one will be asked to bear an unfair burden. Jimmy Carter, "Address to the Nation on Energy," April 18, 1977 (excerpts). Our solutions must ask equal sacrifices from every region, every class of people, and every interest group. We've always wanted to give our children and our grandchildren a world richer in possibilities than we have had ourselves. We will monitor the accuracy of data from the oil and natural gas companies for the first time, so that we will always know their true production, supplies, reserves, and profits. Presidential Speeches | Jimmy Carter Presidency We may make mistakes, but we are ready to experiment. Our consumption of oil would keep going up every year. And above all, I will act. An effective conservation program will create hundreds of thousands of new jobs. ." President Jimmy Carter Address to the Nation, April 18, 1977 You may be right, but suspicions about the oil companies cannot change the fact that we are running out of petroleum. It is a crisis that strikes at the very heart and soul and spirit of our national will. The third principle is that we must protect the environment. AUGUSTA, Ga. (WRDW/WAGT) - Jimmy Carter, the only Georgian to serve as president, was born in Plains on Oct. 1, 1924, to Earl Carter, a farmer and businessman, and Lillian Carter, a. As a people we know our past and we are proud of it. Every gallon of oil each one of us saves is a new form of production. During the 1950's, people used twice as much oil as during the 1940's. I'm sure that each of you will find something you don't like about the specifics of our proposal. It gives us more freedom, more confidence, that much more control over our own lives. World oil production can probably keep going up for another 6 or 8 years. We've recommended that the price, for instance, of new natural gas be raised each year to the average price of domestic oil that would produce the same amount of energy. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, April 18, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy, Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity, Miller Center: April 18, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy, March 9, 1977: Remarks at President Carter's Press Conference, May 22, 1977: University of Notre Dame Commencement, September 7, 1977: Statement on the Panama Canal Treaty Signing, November 8, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy, January 19, 1978: State of the Union Address, September 17, 1978: President Carter's Remarks on Joint Statement at Camp David Summit, October 24, 1978: Anti-Inflation Program Speech, December 15, 1978: Speech on Establishing Diplomatic Relations with China, January 23, 1979: State of the Union Address, July 15, 1979: "Crisis of Confidence" Speech. This is not a contest of strength between the President and the Congress, nor between the House and the Senate. The Arab oil embargo of 1973 sent energy prices soaring, and four years later, the impacts were still rippling through the economy. The 1973 gas lines are gone, and with this springtime weather, our homes are warm again. place in this century, with the growing use of oil and natural gas. The tenth and last principle is that we must start now to develop the new, unconventional sources of energy that we will rely on in the next century. The Secretary of Defense said recently, "The present deficiency of assured energy sources is the single surest threat to our security and to that of our allies." Along with that money that we transport overseas, we will continue losing American jobs and become increasingly vulnerable to supply interruptions. Carter, a liberal president, was heading into a presidential campaign just as a tide of conservatism was rising, led by presidential hopeful Ronald Reagan, who went on to win the 1980 campaign. Jimmy Carter, "Address to the Nation on Energy and National Goals: 'The Malaise Speech,'" July 15, 1979. In a nation that was proud of hard work, strong families, close-knit communities, and our faith in God, too many of us now tend to worship self-indulgence and consumption. First of all, I got a lot of personal advice. To some degree, the sacrifices will be painfulbut so is any meaningful sacrifice. They want immediate and permanent deregulation of gas prices, which would cost consumers $70 billion or more between now and 1985. We've always been proud of our leadership in the world. The Congress has recognized the urgency of this problem and has come to grips with some of the most complex and difficult decisions that a legislative body has ever been asked to make. We could endanger our freedom as a sovereign nation to act in foreign affairs. The statement marked a dramatic turning point in U.S.-China relations, as well as a major shift in American foreign policy. Presidential Speeches | Jimmy Carter Presidency President Carter delivered this speech on the energy crisis in 1977. I do not mean our political and civil liberties. There are three things that we must do to avoid this danger: first, cut back on consumption; second, shift away from oil and gas to other sources of energy; and third, encourage production of energy here in the United States. Three-quarters of them would carry only one person--the driver--while our public transportation system continues to decline. President Jimmy Carter asks Americans to sacrifice for the sake of greater energy conservation and independence. These are the three standards by which the final legislation must be judged. We've always believed in something called progress. I'm announcing tonight that for 1979 and 1980, I will forbid the entry into this country of one drop of foreign oil more than these goals allow. I know that many of you have suspected that some supplies of oil and gas are being withheld from the market. It's a problem that we will not be able to solve in the next few years, and it's likely to get progressively worse through the rest of this century. Obviously, this cannot continue. These are the goals that we set for 1985: --to reduce the annual growth rate in our energy demand to less than 2 percent; --to reduce gasoline consumption by 10 percent below its. ", "There will be other cartels and other shortages. Yesterday, after careful consideration, I announced the postponement of a major overseas trip until after Christmas because of the paramount importance of developing an effective energy plan this year. The intent of the event was to call attention to issues affecting read more, On July 15, 2006, the San Francisco-based podcasting company Odeo officially releases Twttrlater changed to Twitterits short messaging service (SMS) for groups, to the public. More of our oil is coming from foreign countries. This major legislation is a necessary first step on a long and difficult road. One choice, of course, is to continue doing what we've been doing before. Jimmy Carter, "Address to the Nation on Energy," April 18, 1977 (excerpts). We have the natural resources. Industry will have to do its part to conserve just as consumers will. Thank you very much. I'll read just a few. There is something especially American in the kinds of changes that we have to make. I'm sure that each of you will find something you don't like about the specifics of our proposal. We've always been proud of our leadership in the world. Conservation is the only way that we can buy a barrel of oil for about $2. Thereafter, I was so dismayed by his presidency that I betrayed my natal Democratic Party and voted for Ronald Reagan in 1980. This is one reason that I'm working with the Congress to create a new Department of Energy to replace more than 50 different agencies that now have some control over energy. This change became the basis of the Industrial Revolution. Our decision about energy will test the character of the American people and the ability of the President and the Congress to govern this Nation. We will monitor the accuracy of data from the oil and natural gas companies for the first time, so that we will always know their true production, supplies, reserves, and profits. Democrat Jimmy Carter served as president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Well, I understand how he felt, but I must tell you the truth. Point one: I am tonight setting a clear goal for the energy policy of the United States. ", "Mr. President, we're in trouble. All rights reserved. We must look back into history to understand our energy problem. Restoring that faith and that confidence to America is now the most important task we face. All the traditions of our past, all the lessons of our heritage, all the promises of our future point to another path, the path of common purpose and the restoration of American values. Former President Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter, Jr.), was the 39 th president of the United States, serving from 1977-1981. Carter prefaced his talk about energy policy with an explanation of why he believed the American economy remained in crisis. Our Nation must be fair to the poorest among us, so we will increase aid to needy Americans to cope with rising energy prices. The world has not prepared for the future. We can begin to prepare right now. As president, Jimmy Carter advised Americans to set their thermostats to 55 degrees overnight during the winter months to "waste less energy," offering his guidance in a televised address to the nation on February 2, 1977, in the midst of a national natural gas shortage. The people are looking for honest answers, not easy answers; clear leadership, not false claims and evasiveness and politics as usual. Jimmy Carter. January 23, 1979. Our plan will call for strict conservation measures if we fall behind. Jimmy Carter's Acceptance Speech, July 15, 1976 Inaugural Address as President, January 20, 1977 State of the Union Address, January 19, 1978 State of the Union Address, January 23, 1979 Energy and National Goals: Address to the Nation, July 15, 1979 State of the Union Address, January 23, 1980 State of the Union Address, January 16, 1981 No one will gain an unfair advantage through this plan. The selection of this time span made perfect sense from a Hollywood read more, On July 15, 1988, Die Hard, an action film starring Bruce Willis as wisecracking New York City cop John McClane, opens in theaters across the United States. I said 6 months ago that no one would be completely satisfied with this National Energy Plan. Note: The President spoke at 8 p.m. from the Oval Office at the White House. I will continue to travel this country, to hear the people of America. That path leads to true freedom for our Nation and ourselves. I believe that this country can meet any challenge, but this is an exceptionally difficult one because the threat is not easy to see and the solution is neither simple nor politically popular. Each new inventory of world oil reserves has been more disturbing than the last. Now we need efficiency and ingenuity more than ever. Point six: I'm proposing a bold conservation program to involve every State, county, and city and every average American in our energy battle. It unbalances our Nation's trade with other countries. It costs about $13 to waste it. He outlined the creation of a solar bank that he said would eventually supply 20 percent of the nations energy. Now, these 10 principles have guided the development of the policy that I will describe to you and the Congress on Wednesday night. . The tenth and last principle is that we must start now to develop the new, unconventional sources of energy that we will rely on in the next century. You don't like it, and neither do I. The energy. read more. For them to pass an effective and fair plan, they will need your support and your understandingyour support to resist pressures from a few for special favors at the expense of the rest of us and your understanding that there can be no effective plan without some sacrifice from all of us. to reduce the annual growth rate in our energy demand to less than 2 percent; The fifth principle is that we must be fair. First, it's fair both to the American consumers and to the energy producers, and it will not disrupt our national economy. ", Many people talked about themselves and about the condition of our Nation. It feeds serious inflationary pressures in our own economy. President Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy - YouTube 0:00 / 4:35 President Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy MCamericanpresident 10.4K subscribers Subscribe 830. The American Presidency Project (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=7369). The first principle is that we can have an effective and comprehensive energy policy only if the Government takes responsibility for it and if the people understand the seriousness of the challenge and are willing to make sacrifices. It will be money well spent. It has been an extraordinary 10 days, and I want to share with you what I've heard. Only by saving energy can we maintain our standard of living and keep our people at work. We have no choice about that. I can't tell you that these measures will be easy, nor will they be popular. The generation-long growth in our dependence on foreign oil will be stopped dead in its tracks right now and then reversed as we move through the 1980's, for I am tonight setting the further goal of cutting our dependence on foreign oil by one-half by the end of the next decade--a saving of over 4 1/2 million barrels of imported oil per day. But if we fail to act boldly today, then we will surely face a greater series of crises tomorrowenergy shortages, environmental damage, ever more massive Government bureaucracy and regulations, and illconsidered, last-minute crash programs. But the sacrifices can be gradual, realistic, and they are necessary. Each American uses the energy equivalent of 60 barrels of oil per person each year. We must look back into history to understand our energy problem. When President Jimmy Carter addressed the nation on April 18, 1977, the U.S. was in a crisis. We can decide to act while there is still time. We can decide to act while there is still time. They are the ones that we must provide for now. Conservation helps us solve both problems at once. Last week the Senate sent its version of the legislation to the conference committees, where Members of the House and Senate will now resolve differences between the bills that they've passed. "I am a farmer, an engineer, a businessman, a planner, a scientist, a governor, and a Christian," Jimmy Carter said while introducing himself to national political reporters when he announced his campaign to be the 39th president of the United States in December 1974.. As journalists and historians consider Carter's legacy, this prelude to Carter's campaign offers insight into how he . It's clear that the true problems of our Nation are much deeperdeeper than gasoline lines or energy shortages, deeper even than inflation or recession. "We can't go on consuming 40 percent more energy than we produce. The fourth principle is that we must reduce our vulnerability to potentially devastating embargoes. You see every extreme position defended to the last vote, almost to the last breath by one unyielding group or another. We can drift along for a few more years. The world has not prepared for the future. Every $5 billion increase in oil imports costs us 200,000 American jobs. We can't continue to use oil and gas for 75 percent of our consumption, as we do now, when they only make up 7 percent of our domestic reserves. Often you see paralysis and stagnation and drift. Although all countries could, of course, be more efficient, we are the worst offender. What I do promise you is that I will lead our fight, and I will enforce fairness in our struggle, and I will ensure honesty. Seated behind his ornate desk in the Oval Office and wearing a sober pinstriped suit, he offered a litany of dark predictions: Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy, Transcript, Miller Center at University of Virginia, April 18, . Our biggest problem, however, is that we simply use too much and waste too much energy. Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/243395, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639), State of the Union Written Messages (140). The ninth principle is that we must conserve the fuels that are scarcest and make the most of those that are plentiful. Conservation is the quickest, cheapest, most practical source of energy. At one point, he talked about the possibility of read more, The critically acclaimed 2002 biopic Walk The Line depicts the life and career of Johnny Cash from his initial rise to stardom in the 1950s to his resurgence following a drug-fueled decline in the 1960s. Carter then launched into his energy policy plans, which included the implementation of mandatory conservation efforts for individuals and businesses and deep cuts in the nations dependence on foreign oil through import quotas. We can spend until we empty our treasuries, and we may summon all the wonders of science. During the past 3 years I've spoken to you on many occasions about national concerns, the energy crisis, reorganizing the Government, our Nation's economy, and issues of war and especially peace. With about the same standard of living, we use twice as much energy per person as do other countries like Germany, Japan, and Sweden. It is a true challenge of this generation of Americans. But as I was preparing to speak, I began to ask myself the same question that I now know has been troubling many of you. The strength we need will not come from the White House, but from every house in America.". In his speech, President Carter called the crisis "the moral equivalent of war" and called on Americans to conserve energy. Tonight I want to examine in a broad sense the state of our American Union--how we are building a new foundation for a peaceful and a prosperous world. Moreover, I will soon submit legislation to Congress calling for the creation of this Nation's first solar bank, which will help us achieve the crucial goal of 20 percent of our energy coming from solar power by the year 2000. that it be. These are the goals that we set for 1985: This year, when foreign oil is very expensive, we are importing nearly 9 million barrels a dayalmost one-half of all the oil we use. But we still have another choice. On July 15, 1979, amid stagnant economic growth, high inflation, and an energy crisis, Jimmy Carter delivered a televised address to the American people. Born as a side project apart from Odeos main podcasting platform, the free application allowed users read more, The unmanned spacecraft Mariner 4 passes over Mars at an altitude of 6,000 feet and sends back to Earth the first close-up images of the red planet. This is an effort which requires vision and cooperation from all Americans. When President Jimmy Carter addressed the nation on April 18, 1977, the U.S. was in a crisis. Will Obama and his ilk learn the lessons of history? The . The oil and natural gas that we rely on for 75 percent of our energy are simply running out. ", "Some of your Cabinet members don't seem loyal. This difficult effort will be the 'moral equivalent of war' except that we will be uniting our efforts to build and not destroy. We waste more energy than we import. Point four: I'm asking Congress to mandate, to require as a matter of law, that our Nation's utility companies cut their massive use of oil by 50 percent within the next decade and switch to other fuels, especially coal, our most abundant energy source. Little by little we can and we must rebuild our confidence. I believe that this can be a positive challenge. But the sacrifices can be gradual, realistic, and they are necessary. Last year we spent $36 billion for imported oilnearly 10 times as much. On July 15, 1978, the Longest Walka 2,800-mile trek for Native American justice that had started with several hundred marchers in Californiaends in Washington, D.C., accompanied by thousands of supporters. Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy and National Goals: "The Malaise Speech" Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/249458, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639), State of the Union Written Messages (140). Each American uses the energy equivalent of 60 barrels of oil per person each year. I have no doubt that this is the right decision, because the other nations of the worldallies and adversaries alikeawait our energy decisions with a great interest and concern. ; Carter went on to serve in the US Navy and was sworn in as president in 1977. He also pledged a massive commitment of funds and resources to develop alternative fuel sources including coal, plant products and solar power. It will lead to some higher costs and to some greater inconvenience for everyone. Now we have a choice. We could endanger our freedom as a sovereign nation to act in foreign affairs. These funds will go to fight, not to increase, inflation and unemployment. The sixth principle, and the cornerstone of our policy, is to reduce demand through conservation. Address to the nation on the War in Vietnam / Richard Nixon -- Remarks on taking the oath of office / Gerald R. Ford -- Energy and national goals : address to the nation / Jimmy Carter -- v. 5. Now we have a choice. The cost will keep going up. They want lower taxes on their profits. During the next few weeks, attention will be focused on the Congress, but the proving of our courage and commitment will continue, in different forms and places, in the months and the years, even generations ahead. The third principle is that we must protect the environment. With this new policy, the gross income of gas producers would average about $2 billion each year more than at the present price level. There should be only one test for this programwhether it will help our country. We can drift along for a few more years. This is one reason that I'm working with the Congress to create a new Department of Energy to replace more than 50 different agencies that now have some control over energy.
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