Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. Registered in England and Wales as company number 01056394. Sit back relax and leave the writing to us. !Allow your students to discover more about THE GILDED AGE, Wall Street, and THEODORE ROOSEVELT using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: JACK AND THE WALL STREET GIANTS, 1904 published in the Puck Magazine.You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the comple, Progressive Era Teddy Roosevelt cartoons to introduce or summarize 10 min videoIncludes- 6 political cartoons with two questions per cartoon that links cartoon to ideas in film- Presentation with video and cartoons with questions to use as class discussion- 10 minute video on Roosevelt in the Progressive Era- Links to use as google docs/presentation or download MS Word/PowerpointCartoons can be used to- Introduce the ideas that will be seen in the film- Summarize the ideas that were seen in the, This NO PREP stations activity is fun and engaging for students! The cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt are a fun way for young people to learn about historical events and practice their analytical skills. This activity will help to increase student growth using an engaging and effective method! Roosevelt, throughout his political life, felt that being prepared for conflict was the best recourse the United States had to prevent war. As Roosevelt drags the steamships along with him, he appears to look like he has already made his rounds throughout the Caribbean and Central America hence impacting his influence where he felt fit. Contains four political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. When Panama won independence from Columbia they signed a treaty granting the U.S. construction of the canal. THANKS VERY MUCH!! He felt, in short, that the United States had the right and the obligation to be the policeman of the hemisphere. First, the cartoon presents President Roosevelt as a significant commanding figure. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. During the trip the hunters were not having any luck, so a few of them decided to catch a bear cub they found and tie it to a tree for the President to shoot. The Russo-Japanese War originated in competition between Japan and Russia for . Romney would prefer that Obama be more aggressive with his foreign policy. Example of Big Stick Diplomacy through Naval Maneuvering. From George W. Bush on down to Harry Truman, it's basically been the same stick the whole time. In the first decade of the 1900's, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. Roosevelt negotiated with the government of Colombia, sometimes threatening to take the project away and build through Nicaragua, until Colombia agreed to a treaty that would grant the United States a lease on the land across Panama in exchange for a payment of $10 million and an additional $250,000 annual rental fee. The artist has presented him as a masculine, brave, and masculine man as he is seen holding heavy-looking stick similar to a baseball bat, but larger and brutish. This cartoon exemplifies the actions of President Roosevelt during the time in which he attacked the . He previously served as the 25th vice president under William McKinley . Explain the meaning of "big stick" foreign policy; Describe Theodore Roosevelt's use of the "big stick" to construct the Panama Canal; . Students should be able to interpret political cartoons relating to monopolies, and explain how many Americans felt about the power of trusts. Theodore Roosevelt served as president from 1901-1909, ascending to the office after the assassination of William McKinley. Roosevelt believed that in light of the countrys recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. As a result, when conflicts did arise on the other side of the Pacific, Roosevelt adopted a policy of maintaining a balance of power among the nations there. I use these primary source analysis activities to help prepare my students for the state End of Course (EOC) Exam a.k.a. After all, look at what happened in Panama. Clearly, without a military presence there, he could not as easily use his big stick threat credibly to achieve his foreign policy goals. The canal opened in 1914, permanently changing world trade and military defense patterns. At top right, cartoon captioned "Now, boys, get together in peace and amity" by Warren depicts Roosevelt, "The Strenuous . Roosevelt, with his big stick policy, was able to keep the United States out of military conflicts by employing the legitimate threat of force. By Sidney Milkis. What is the image conveying? They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! The political cartoon reflects the economic trends of the late 19th century that contributed to the expansion of American imperialism. Some people considered him too powerful and overbearing while others regarded him as a perfect strength in credentials and character fitted for the presidency. Excited by the work, Roosevelt became the first sitting U.S. president to leave the country while in office. Drag your file here or click Browse below. One of the major components of Big Stick Diplomacy was the Roosevelt Corollary. In foreign policy, Roosevelt advocated for a stronger army and navy, and increased American intervention in Latin America through declaring the "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine and constructing the Panama Canal. When Roosevelt succeeded McKinley as president, he implemented a key strategy for building an American empire: the threat, rather than the outright use, of military force. Different styles of presentation illustrate various individual agenda, and although the styles have changed throughout the centuries and decades, it is clear that todays media is less impactful than it was when such a drawing in the text was made. Explain who and/or what is being represented in the cartoon: TR and big business . Both his parents came from wealthy families, his father's ancestors having settled on Manhattan Island in 1644. This was particularly evident when the Russo-Japanese War erupted in 1904. He creates sympathy in the viewer as they can sympathize with Roosevelts actions and help him build America. Teddy was a larger than life figure and this assignment makes that clear. RM MR389T - Cartoon depicting Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, and naturalist, who served as the 26th President of the United States. Roosevelt's first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nation's diplomatic objectives. They preferred that no canal be built at all. The lesson is easily adaptable to fit your teaching style. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? During that time period more than 13% of the U.S. population were foreign-born, with the vast majority of them from Europe. Write down what you think the message of the cartoon is: Big Business had all the power before TR became president, after TR became president he took power Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however, reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.. Relatively, the political cartoon refers specifically to Theodore Roosevelt inference that gave the authority for the US to set up police forces in the Caribbean in order to offer protection to her newly acquired territories, which they gained after the Spanish-American War. Following his presidency, writing in Outlook magazine in 1914 about Belgiums lack of preparedness for World War I, Roosevelt returned to the metaphor of the big stick: One of the main lessons to learn from this war is embodied in the homely proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick. Persistently only half of this proverb has been quoted in deriding the men who wish to safeguard our national interest and honor. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. Roosevelt unilaterally attached the concept to the Monroe Doctrine, despite the fact that it had little to do with the initial . The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea" is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Each cartoon is paired with three analysis questions. He used it to establish protectorates over Cuba and Panama, as well as to direct the United States to manage the Dominican Republics custom service revenues. By the end of this section, you will be able to: While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far ([link]). I created this resource to help students understand that these two eras overlap and interact. A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! Romney's misuse of the famous proverb should set off warning bells. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. Even if you are not a student, political cartoons can be a great way to gain insight into the political sentiments of both the present and of the past, and at the very least they are usually entertaining for their gross caricatures of famous politicians. A 1906 Puck magazine cartoon showing President Theodore Roosevelt as an infant Hercules battling with John D. Rockefeller at right and Nelson W. Aldrich The Roosevelt Corollary was a foreign policy statement by Teddy Roosevelt in 1904 that claimed the right of the United States to intervene in the domestic affairs of Western Hemisphere nations to maintain stability. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Search the Bridgeman archive by uploading an image. However, prior to Roosevelt receiving the nomination for re-election in 1904, Mark Hanna privately looked for another candidate. But what befell Luxembourg six weeks ago, what has befallen China again and again during the past quarter of a century shows that no amount of speaking softly will save any people which does not carry a big stick. Want to create or adapt books like this? The world's leading specialists in the distribution of art, cultural and historical images and footage for reproduction. Additionally, there are 2 political cartoons that are related to The Jungle and the work of Theodore Roosevelt to clean up the meat packing industry. Roosevelt wanted to build the Panama Canal, and when the Colombian government refused to give him a 100 year lease on Panama for 10 million dollars he resorted to underhanded dealings. In this addition, Roosevelt states that the United States would use military force as an international police power to correct any chronic wrongdoing by any Latin American nation that might threaten stability in the region. This rationale also rested on the young presidents philosophy, which he termed the strenuous life, and that prized challenges overseas as opportunities to instill American men with the resolve and vigor they allegedly had once acquired in the Trans-Mississippi West. Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Both documents have been abridged and broken into manageable chunks with guiding questions, document-based questions, higher-level thinking questions and relevant political cartoons. There's just one problem with Romney's analogy. Nonetheless, as negotiations with Japan illustrated, the maintenance of an empire was fraught with complexity. He believed that if the U.S. made a show of force to the rest of the world, other nations might be more hesitant to challenge the American military. Theodore Roosevelt/Big Stick in the . Students should be able to interpret Teddy Roosevelt's opinions of big business and regulation through reading primary source speeches. Browse 72 teddy roosevelt political cartoons stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. He believed Wall Street financiers and powerful trust titans to be acting foolishly. This U.S. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" (Figure 22.14).At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Changing alliances, shifting economic needs, and power politics all meant that the United States would need to tread carefully to maintain its status as a world power. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Nast as influenced by Roosevelt actions to lead America into greatness hence he drew an image correctly representing how he and other Americans viewed Roosevelt as a President. Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal had three main tenets: consumer protection, conservation and regulation of corporations. TR in France, 1900. You cannot download interactives. C. Gordon Moffat. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelts Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Argumentative essay writing service review, PROFESSIONAL ANALYTICAL ESSAY WRITING SERVICE, In case you cant find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing your own paper. the consequences for any European nation that involved itself in Latin American affairs, the right of the United States to involve itself in Latin American affairs whenever necessary, the idea that Latin America was free and independent from foreign intervention, the need for further colonization efforts in the Western Hemisphere, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the meaning of big stick foreign policy, Describe Theodore Roosevelts use of the big stick to construct the Panama Canal, Explain the role of the United States in ending the Russo-Japanese War. The resultant negotiations secured peace in the region, with Japan gaining control over Korea, several former Russian bases in Manchuria, and the southern half of Sakhalin Island. Don't forget to earn TPT credits by rating the resource that you purchased! While they were eating off fancy china on mahogany tables in . Format. Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking . Im not sure, but this just might be my favorite political cartoon of Teddy Roosevelt. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Big Stick diplomacy defined his presidency. At top left, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a football player. . Corrections? The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . In fact, he never wanted Teddy in the White House. Even though they decided to build a lock-system rather than a sea-level canal, workers still had to excavate over 170 million cubic yards of earth with the use of over one hundred new rail-mounted steam shovels ([link]). Nevertheless, one the notable and impactful Roosevelts actions through the Big Stick policy included shifting economic needs, power politics, and changing alliances in order to ensure that the United States trod carefully to maintain its status as the superpower. 1 photographic print. The PPT then transitions to describe how women played a major role in reforms through four slides before moving to the life and presidency of Th, Students read a detailed yet interesting and easy-to-follow summary of Teddy Roosevelt's aggressive foreign policy during the early 1900's while completing an organizer. He did not want Roosevelt in the White House again. I compiled 15 large, high-resolution, colorful primary source political cartoons featuring Teddy Roosevelt and focusing on a variety of topics, from Progressive breakthroughs and Labor Strikes to Imperialism and his legendary "Big Stick" Foreign Policy. who would help the people in their time of need. In what became known as " dollar diplomacy ," Taft announced his decision to "substitute dollars for bullets" in an effort to use foreign policy to secure markets and . :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! The warships effectively blocked Colombia from moving additional troops into the region to quell the growing Panamanian uprising. Most importantly, the introduction of fumigation systems and mosquito nets following Dr. Walter Reeds discovery of the role of mosquitoes in the spread of malaria and yellow fever reduced the death rate and restored the fledgling morale among workers and American-born supervisors. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Big-Stick-policy, Chemistry LibreTexts - Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy, PBS LearningMedia - Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick: Theodore Roosevelt's Foreign Policy. He instituted the Roosevelt Corollary, more on that later, and as Vice President and President he had his hand in the U.S. taking control of the Philippines after the Spanish American War of 1898. Roosevelt was president during a time of significant immigration between 1900 and 1915 America welcomed over 15 million immigrants as many as it had during the previous 40 years. He did so with the Roosevelt Corollary, in which he stated: It is not true that the United States feels any land hunger or entertains any projects as regards the other nations of the Western Hemisphere save as such are for their welfare. 1240 Words. Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. In this cartoon, President Roosevelt represents the United States, the people on the shovel represent the Columbians, and the ground represents the space where the Panama Canal was scheduled to be built. Identifier. 10. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" ().At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. It may sound geeky, but Teddy Roosevelt is my favorite president, and he was such a forceful executive that the political cartoons about him are abundant. PDF. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Excerpts from two speeches and a political cartoon are analyzed by students for a complete understanding of Teddy Roosevelts Square Deal. The political cartoon shows a massively powerful figure. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Then, additional slides cover foreign issues and their policies towards US imperialism.Topics covered include: the Open Door Notes, Panama Canal, Spanish-American War, Trust, This is an engaging activity that aids in developing analytic skill as students answer scaffolded questions on the trustbusting efforts of President Theodore Roosevelt during your Progressive Era Unit. 5 Pages. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. Satirical cartoon in 'Judge' about Theodore Roosevelt's 'Big Stick' policy, 1900-1907, United States, Washington . Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt Taft Wilson Graphic Organizer Worksheet Sherman Anti-Trust Act, WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. What does the cartoon reveal about how Roosevelt used this diplomacy in Caribbean nations? (Constable is an old word for a policeman.) Upon becoming president in 1901, Roosevelt was determined to succeed where others had failed. Several attempts by France to construct a canal between 1881 and 1894 failed due to a combination of financial crises and health hazards, including malaria and yellow fever, which led to the deaths of thousands of French workers. That's a difference of opinion you can have a debate about. Bridgeman Images
They agreed to sell land to the United States to build the canal, but in a less advantageous location than the Panamanians. Included is also a small section on anti-trust legislation (Sherman Anti-Trust/Interstate Commerce Act) and also initiative, recall, and referendum. Pr, With the Progressive Era and Gilded Age Project - the Quick and Easy Newspaper, you skip the lecture. However, the use of rhetorical context and appeals are among the most significant elements that artists use while drawing or representing an idea in order to instill a major impact on the audience. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. Roosevelt walks boldly barefooted through the sea as he is regarded as wise enough to have his shoes stored to maintain their dryness for future use; this makes him come out as a man of nature as well as an outdoorsman. Search for jobs related to Teddy roosevelt political cartoon big stick or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. The Roosevelt Corollary was used as a rationale for American involvement in the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Haiti, and other Latin American countries, straining relations between Central America and its dominant neighbor to the north throughout the twentieth century. President Theodore Roosevelt Shown Deploying His New Diplomacy Of 'Speak Softly And Carry A Big Stick' In Political would make the perfect addition to your home or office or gift recipient. But it's misleading to claim that America's stick is any smaller now than when Obama inherited it from President Bush. D.) . The resource includes a clear political cartoon, an informative text to provide historical context for students, and a graphic organizer with scaffolded analysis questions that follow Bloom's Taxonomy! ("Good offices" is a term used for the influential and beneficent intervention by a neutral third party in a dispute.) Both men see the United States leading the world. Common Use. Each of the four address a different topic: vice presidency, his many roles, temperament and attitude, and trustbusting. Subsequent negotiations reinforced the Open Door policy throughout China and the rest of Asia. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Select from premium Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon of the highest quality. However, subsequent presidents would continue to reference aspects of the Roosevelt Corollary to justify American involvement in Haiti, Nicaragua, and other nations throughout the twentieth century. Well even meet a 3-hour deadline. Any country whose people conduct themselves well can count upon our hearty friendship.
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