This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. 5. A Christmas Carol Book Answers - myilibrary.org When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. All rights reserved. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Key Quotations and analysis A Christmas Carol.docx - A Active Themes Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. No, Spirit! This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. Are there no prisons?'' I am as giddy as a drunken man. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. This is where the clerk lives. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. You are changed. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." in Its progressive form. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. A Christmas Carol: Study Guide | SparkNotes Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. Hallo!". 5 Quotes You Can Use To Analyse Poverty In A Christmas Carol Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. PDF A Christmas Carol - Holy Trinity Academy, Telford Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. AQA English Revision - Key Quotes Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. Partially because of the nature of its main character. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? His selfish ways have left him this way. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. A Christmas Carol - stave 2 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". Glorious! A Christmas Carol: Jacob Marley Quotes | SparkNotes the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. Oh, glorious. Accessed 4 March 2023. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. A merry Christmas to everybody! Family Theme in A Christmas Carol | LitCharts that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. "Business!" Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. 2. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. Refine any search. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. Such as the graveyard at the end. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. The girl is want. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Family Theme Analysis. Glorious!'. The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. A Christmas Carol Stave 4 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds.
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